@article{Tajima2015, abstract = {We experimentally study the characteristics of supersonically flowing helium plasma along a mirror and cusp magnetic field, including the flow direction along open field lines. The plasma is initially generated by arc discharge under atmospheric pressure, followed by a supersonic expansion into a weak uniform longitudinal magnetic channel in a rarefied gas wind tunnel as a plasma expansion chamber, and finally, expanded along the mirror or cusp magnetic field. Along the mirror type magnetic field, the plasma forms a high potential region around the plasma boundary and a low potential region around the axis of the plasma. For the cusp type, we observed a dark region, which is considered to be a shock wave.}, author = {Tajima, K. and Nezu, A. and Matsuura, H. and Akatsuka, H.}, journal = {International Journal of Plasma Environmental Science and Technology}, keywords = {Acceleration,arc-jet flow,cusp magnetic field,mirror magnetic fields,plasma measurements}, number = {1}, pages = {7--12}, title = {{Experimental Study on a Weakly-Ionized Rarefied Arc-Jet Flowing Supersonically along a Mirror and Cusp Magnetic Field}}, volume = {9}, year = {2015} }